Introduction to Streaming Data Pipelines with Apache Kafka and ksqlDB
Blog post from Confluent
A data pipeline transfers data between systems for analytics or storage and can range from a simple database-to-dashboard setup to a complex architecture with multiple sources, central processing, and several targets. Streaming pipelines deliver events as they occur, improving data freshness and reducing large-batch bottlenecks, while Apache Kafka can serve as a durable, decoupled central layer that retains and replays data when systems fail, are restored, or new consumers are added. Kafka Connect integrates Kafka with databases, message queues, warehouses, NoSQL systems, and SaaS platforms for both ingest and delivery, while change data capture can bring database updates into Kafka through simpler but limited query polling or more complete, lower-latency log-based methods. ksqlDB provides SQL-based stream processing for filtering, aggregation, denormalization, machine learning operations, and enrichment through joins with lookup tables, avoiding the need to build Java applications with Kafka Streams. Processed data can then be sent through sink connectors to destinations such as object stores, cloud warehouses, NoSQL databases, or Elasticsearch and Kibana dashboards. Kafka-centered pipelines are designed for resilience and evolution because sources and targets operate independently, Kafka preserves data during outages or backpressure, and the same data can be delivered to multiple downstream systems.
| Trend | Post Mentions | Total Month Mentions | Posts | Companies | MoM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real-time | 9 | 984 | 303 | 103 | -12% |
| Data Pipeline | 6 | 280 | 58 | 29 | -2% |
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