Building authentication in Python web applications: The complete guide for 2026
Blog post from WorkOS
In 2026, authentication in Python web applications is paramount due to the rise of AI-powered applications, microservices, and enterprise B2B requirements. Developers must build robust, scalable authentication systems whether using Django, Flask, or FastAPI, each offering unique strengths and challenges. The guide details the differences between WSGI and ASGI, emphasizing the importance of server-side authentication and exploring authentication strategies, including JWT, database, and Redis sessions. It underscores critical security practices, like avoiding pickle for deserialization, preventing SQL injection, and implementing defense-in-depth strategies. Additionally, it discusses the intricacies of password security, rate limiting, and the complexities of building authentication systems from scratch, highlighting the advantages of managed solutions like WorkOS, which offers extensive features and a Python-first SDK. The guide advises leveraging Python's mature ecosystem for optimal security and performance, while also considering the benefits of managed providers to expedite development and ensure compliance.