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API keys vs. OAuth: How to manage both without building two systems

Blog post from WorkOS

Post Details
Company
Date Published
Author
Maria Paktiti
Word Count
1,020
Company Posts That Month
4
Language
English
Hacker News Points
-
Post removed?
No
Summary

Integrating products with various apps often leads to complications when managing different authentication protocols, such as OAuth and API keys, due to their distinct characteristics; OAuth involves tokens that expire and need refreshing, while API keys are static and lack expiry, resulting in teams creating separate systems to handle each. The article argues for a unified approach to credential management that treats all forms of authentication as a single credential type, focusing on storing, rotating, and revoking credentials consistently, rather than being dictated by the protocol's specifics. This can be achieved by abstracting the differences between OAuth and API keys, allowing the backend to handle credentials uniformly, regardless of the underlying protocol, thus simplifying the integration process and making it more manageable. Platforms like WorkOS Pipes offer solutions to manage these credential lifecycles, providing a consistent API for accessing various providers, whether they use OAuth or API keys. This approach reduces the complexity of maintaining multiple systems and allows for easier integration of new providers by treating authentication details as implementation specifics rather than core elements of the data model.

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