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ClickHouse ® vs Umbra: Database comparison guide

Blog post from Tinybird

Post Details
Company
Date Published
Author
Cameron Archer
Word Count
2,090
Company Posts That Month
81
Language
English
Hacker News Points
-
Post removed?
No
Summary

ClickHouse®, an open-source column-oriented database, and Umbra, an in-memory database, are both designed for analytical workloads but cater to different needs. ClickHouse® excels in streaming ingestion and horizontal scaling across multiple servers, making it ideal for large datasets and real-time analytics, while Umbra prioritizes single-node query speed with ACID transaction support, offering low-latency queries for datasets that fit in memory. ClickHouse® utilizes a merge tree storage engine for efficient data compression and vectorized processing, whereas Umbra employs an in-memory, vectorized execution model to minimize disk I/O and enhance speed. Performance tests reveal that Umbra outpaces ClickHouse® in single-node query speed, but ClickHouse® remains more consistent under concurrent loads and better suited for distributed configurations. ClickHouse® lacks full ACID transaction support, unlike Umbra, which supports multi-version concurrency control. Operationally, ClickHouse® offers horizontal scalability and cloud-managed services like ClickHouse® Cloud, which reduce infrastructure management burdens, while Umbra, commercialized as CedarDB, focuses on vertical scaling within single-node deployments. The choice between these databases depends on specific workload needs, such as dataset size, query speed, streaming capabilities, and transactional requirements.

Trends Found in this Post
Trend Post Mentions Total Month Mentions Posts Companies MoM
Real-time 15 6,551 1,245 236 +61%
Data Pipeline 1 529 243 71 +9%
Developer Experience 1 751 292 103 +58%
Observability 1 2,329 478 136 +59%
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