Docker containers have become integral to software development, offering standardized methods for building, distributing, and deploying applications. However, this widespread adoption has also led to increased security vulnerabilities, as containers present a uniform attack surface susceptible to misconfigurations and exploits. Despite common misconceptions, containers do not inherently provide security; instead, their protection relies heavily on the underlying infrastructure, embedded software, and runtime configurations. Best practices for securing Docker containers involve using trusted images, running processes as unprivileged users, managing environment variables carefully, avoiding exposure of the Docker daemon socket, and employing control groups for resource limitation. Networking practices suggest creating dedicated networks instead of using Docker's default settings, while logging and scanning for vulnerabilities and secrets are essential for maintaining container security. Managed environments like Kubernetes offer additional security controls through configurations such as Security Contexts.