Making HTTP requests is a core feature of modern programming, and Java programmers have several ways to do it, including built-in libraries like HttpUrlConnection and HttpClient, third-party libraries like OkHttp, Apache HttpClient, Retrofit, Spring RestTemplate, and WebClient. Each library has its strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which one to use depends on factors such as performance requirements, resource usage concerns, and personal preference. Additionally, developers can explore other HTTP client libraries for Java, such as REST Assured, cvurl, Feign, and MicroProfile Rest Client. By learning about these different approaches, developers can improve their skills in making HTTP requests and building robust applications.