Captions and subtitles are ubiquitous in media consumption today, with the deaf community's early pioneering efforts leading to their widespread adoption. The history of captions spans decades, from Emerson Romero's crude technology in the 1920s to the introduction of closed captions on mainstream television in the 1970s, and eventually becoming a legal requirement in the US in 1958. Closed captioning regulations were introduced in the UK during the 1990s, and the United States mandated them for all new TV programs in 2006. The rise of captions can be attributed to technological advancements and increasing demand, with 85% of Facebook videos watched without sound, and many viewers preferring subtitles or captions over audio due to various factors such as popularity of non-English content, second screening, mobile viewing, benefits for children, and commercial value. Providing high-quality captions remains a resource-intensive endeavor, but technology, particularly automatic speech recognition, offers an efficient and cost-effective solution, enabling organizations to transcend the need for human transcribers and cater to a broader audience.