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Building an npm package compatible with ESM and CJS in 2024

Blog post from Snyk

Post Details
Company
Date Published
Author
Liran Tal
Word Count
1,082
Company Posts That Month
14
Language
English
Hacker News Points
-
Post removed?
No
Summary

To maintain compatibility with both ECMAScript Modules (ESM) and CommonJS (CJS), it is crucial to use a dual-compatible approach, avoiding the "type: module" declaration in package.json files, and using the main and module fields correctly. The main field should point to a CJS export and the module field to an ESM export, allowing both types of consumers to access the package without additional configuration. Additionally, the exports field provides granular control over how the package is consumed, enabling developers to specify entry points for require() and import statements. For TypeScript projects, integrating package manifest exports with a module type ensures compatibility and type safety. By following these best practices, developers can create modern npm packages that are compatible with both ESM and CJS, ensuring wider adoption and integration across different projects.

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