Here's a neutral and interesting summary of the text: As software testing becomes increasingly repetitive and time-consuming, manual testers must adapt to automated testing to stay relevant. Automated testing is algorithm-driven and can be defined in abstract terms, producing reports comparing expected states with actual results. The DevOps model emphasizes script-driven automation tools for production, requiring full integration of testing into continuous delivery chains. To make the transition, manual testers need to learn about code-driven automated testing, which may involve modifying existing scripts or writing new ones. However, even non-coding testers can find a place in automated testing by focusing on test design, management, and analysis. With the right resources and training, manual testers can acquire the skills needed to thrive in an automated testing environment.