In 2025, Spring Boot is recommended as the top choice for new Java web projects due to its widespread adoption, robust ecosystem, excellent documentation, and strong cloud-native support. Despite Spring Boot's dominance, other Java frameworks have unique advantages in specific scenarios; for instance, JSF is suitable for developers invested in the Jakarta EE ecosystem, GWT allows development teams to write frontend code in Java, Vaadin excels in rapid UI development for internal applications, and Play Framework is ideal for reactive systems requiring high concurrency and real-time capabilities. Each framework, including Struts, Grails, and Hibernate, offers distinct strengths, catering to various development needs, with the decision heavily depending on a project's specific requirements and long-term maintenance plans.