The concept of object-relational mapping (ORM) is often misunderstood by developers, leading to incorrect assumptions about its use and limitations. While ORMs provide flexibility in interacting with databases through preferred programming languages, they can also introduce complexity if not used correctly. Misconceptions about the role of ORMs, such as assuming that learning database concepts is unnecessary when using them, can lead to frustration and poor application design. However, understanding SQL and its capabilities is crucial for optimizing performance and debugging issues, and ORMs should be used in conjunction with this knowledge rather than replacing it. Additionally, ORMs promote code maintainability, reuse, and security by shielding against SQL injection attacks through parameterized queries. Despite their benefits, ORMs are not foolproof and require proper implementation and testing to ensure security.