Self-Hosting DeepSeek V4.1-Flash: The Exact GPU Setup You Need in Your Own Cloud
Blog post from Qovery
DeepSeek V4.1-Flash-1017 is an MIT-licensed, open-weights multimodal mixture-of-experts model with a 1 million-token context window, allowing commercial self-hosting, fine-tuning, redistribution, and retention of prompts and data within a customer’s cloud environment. Although it activates only 16 billion parameters per token during decoding, its approximately 511 GB mixed-precision checkpoint requires GPU sizing based on roughly 763 billion total parameters; with memory headroom, native deployment needs about 614 GB of VRAM, while offloading its Engram memory tables to host RAM permits a replica on four H200 GPUs. The recommended production configuration is an eight-H200 node, which can run either the full model or two four-GPU replicas, while KV-cache requirements remain relatively low even at long contexts due to the model’s cache-efficient architecture. vLLM and SGLang are identified as the primary serving options, with vLLM offering released support and SGLang potentially benefiting workloads with shared long prompts. Major operational concerns include cloud GPU quotas, interconnect bandwidth, model-loading time, host RAM, driver compatibility, persistent weight storage, and autoscaling based on queue depth. The analysis concludes that self-hosting is generally motivated by compliance, data residency, latency control, and customization rather than cost, since an AWS eight-H200 node costing about $63 per hour would need to sustain roughly 14,650 output tokens per second continuously to match DeepSeek’s hosted API output-token pricing; hybrid deployments that self-host sensitive steady traffic and burst to APIs are presented as a common alternative.
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