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What are the components of an API?

Blog post from Postman

Post Details
Company
Date Published
Author
The Postman Team
Word Count
1,059
Company Posts That Month
25
Language
English
Hacker News Points
-
Post removed?
No
Summary

APIs, essential for modern applications, enable communication and data transfer between software components, with REST APIs being a popular variant. The process begins with an API client, which can be a tool or service that initiates API requests prompted by user actions or external events. These requests include key elements like endpoints, methods, parameters, headers, and a request body, which are sent to an API server for processing. The server handles tasks such as authentication, data validation, and interaction with the database, acting as a mediator between the client and database. After processing, the server responds with a status code, response headers, and a response body containing the requested data or error messages. Though REST APIs are prevalent, other architectures like GraphQL and gRPC exist, each with unique components.

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