Logging is crucial for understanding applications and services, but effective log management can be overwhelming due to the volume of data and configuration complexity. To overcome this, it's essential to carefully select what to log, plan for common logging scenarios, and use meaningful messages that drive decisions. Log rotation and retention policies are also critical for maintaining system performance, regulatory compliance, and effective data management. Additionally, using standardized log formats, consistent log levels, and timestamps can simplify analysis and troubleshooting. By implementing these best practices, developers can gain visibility into their stack, troubleshoot errors faster, and better understand user experience.