User Activity Monitoring (UAM) is a practice used by organizations to track the behavior of internal users such as employees and subcontractors on company networks and devices, aiming to enhance productivity and protect against insider threats. UAM is implemented to ensure that digital assets are used responsibly and can help identify potential security risks by monitoring user behavior, such as keystrokes, browsing activities, and network interactions. While legal in many jurisdictions, UAM raises ethical considerations and necessitates transparency to prevent mistrust among employees. Best practices for UAM include integrating it into broader security policies, educating employees about cybersecurity risks, and ensuring robust authentication measures. Despite its potential to cause workplace tension, when managed sensitively and transparently, UAM can be a valuable component of a company's security strategy, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of its security posture when integrated with security analytics systems.