User Activity Monitoring (UAM) tools are essential for organizations to gain insights into employee productivity, engagement, and potential insider security threats. These tools, including ActivTrak, Ekran System, InterGuard, Teramind DLP, and Veriato Cerebral, offer a range of features such as tracking application and web usage, providing real-time alerts, and conducting forensic investigations. While ActivTrak focuses on productivity and security insights with integrations to collaboration platforms, Ekran System emphasizes security and compliance with video records and keystroke logging. InterGuard offers comprehensive monitoring and automatic incident responses, whereas Teramind DLP provides advanced data loss protection and compliance support. Lastly, Veriato Cerebral uses AI-driven analytics for insider threat protection and productivity tracking. Each tool has unique features and limitations, and choosing the right one depends on an organization's specific needs, existing infrastructure, and privacy considerations.