Using CSS media queries in React with Fresnel

The Fresnel package, developed by Artsy and available on npm, provides an efficient solution for implementing responsive design in server-side rendering (SSR) environments, particularly within the React ecosystem. Unlike traditional CSS media queries, Fresnel uses breakpoint logic to handle complex component scaling, enabling developers to render all breakpoints on the server to deliver a fully rendered HTML/CSS file before client-side React bootstraps, thus enhancing user experience. The article explains how to set up a React project using Fresnel to create a responsive color cards application that adjusts layouts between mobile and desktop views, utilizing the package's MediaContextProvider and Media components to manage different screen sizes. It also details the process of configuring server-side rendering using Express and bundling files with esbuild, highlighting Fresnel's advantages over conditional rendering in SSR scenarios. Through this approach, developers can effectively manage media breakpoints on the server, ensuring a seamless and responsive user experience across devices.

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