In 2020, the landscape of programming languages for test automation was diverse, with several popular options available for testers aiming to transition from manual to automated testing. Python emerged as a favored choice due to its readability, portability, and strong community support, making it accessible even for beginners. Java, with its cross-platform benefits and robust frameworks like JUnit, remained a staple for many large corporations. JavaScript's prominence was attributed to its widespread use in front-end development and the adoption of shift-left testing methodologies. C#, backed by the .NET framework, gained traction for its compatibility with Selenium WebDriver and various testing frameworks. Ruby was noted for its simplicity and growing community, while PHP offered a low difficulty level and comprehensive test automation framework support. SmashTest, a lesser-known language using NodeJS, was appreciated for its speed and human-readable steps despite limited documentation. Overall, the choice of language depended on individual preferences and the specific requirements of test automation projects.