Selenium 4 introduces a significant advancement in web automation testing with the incorporation of Relative Locators, which allow testers to locate web elements based on their visual proximity to other elements within the DOM. Unlike previous versions where each element had to be accessed separately, Selenium 4's new locators such as above, below, toLeftOf, toRightOf, and near provide a more intuitive way to interact with web elements, enhancing the efficiency of cross-browser automated testing. Although currently available in its Alpha version, these locators are designed to streamline the testing process by reducing the reliance on complex XPath and CSS selectors. The article emphasizes the potential for these features to simplify test scripts, though it notes that they do not yet support overlapping elements and may evolve in future updates. As Selenium 4 continues to develop, testers using Java are encouraged to experiment with the new features, despite the possibility of further changes before the official release.