Docker and Podman are prominent container management engines used for developing, running, and managing containers. Docker, established in 2013, is widely recognized and used by major tech companies like Google and Facebook, while Podman has emerged as a strong alternative, addressing some of Docker's limitations. Both systems are open-source and compliant with the Open Container Initiative (OCI) standards, allowing for interoperability. Docker relies on a daemon for container management, which requires root privileges, whereas Podman operates with a daemonless architecture, enabling rootless execution and offering enhanced security. Podman can integrate with other tools like Buildah for building images, while Docker functions as a self-contained platform for building and running containers. Both engines have their strengths, with Docker providing extensive documentation and user support, and Podman being favored for scenarios requiring heightened security and Kubernetes integration. Transitioning from Docker to Podman is relatively straightforward due to their similar command structures, allowing developers to leverage the strengths of each platform according to specific project needs.