Artificial intelligence (AI) risk management is essential as AI's capabilities expand, focusing on identifying and mitigating the unique risks associated with AI systems. This field is distinct from using AI for risk management in sectors like finance or healthcare. Key frameworks, including the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, ISO/IEC 23894:2023, the EU AI Act, and McKinsey's approach, offer structured guidelines for addressing technical, ethical, and societal challenges, ensuring responsible innovation. These frameworks emphasize adaptability, consistency, and collaboration among business, legal, and technical teams to manage risks throughout the AI lifecycle. The EU AI Act introduces a risk-based categorization system, influencing global AI practices, while Lakera provides specialized solutions for securing Large Language Model (LLM) based systems. Continuous adaptation and proactive risk management are crucial as AI technologies evolve, requiring organizations to constantly refine their practices to address emerging vulnerabilities and ethical concerns.