APIs are integral to modern software communication, yet unmanaged and unsecured APIs pose significant security risks, with attacks predicted to rise dramatically by 2030. Standardizing API governance is crucial for mitigating these risks while maintaining innovation and reducing costs. API standardization involves developing consistent guidelines to ensure reliability and security, facilitating easier scalability, and enhancing the developer and user experience. Effective API governance encompasses lifecycle management, including authentication, authorization, and monitoring, to ensure comprehensive security. Common vulnerabilities arise from rapid changes, complexity, and lack of visibility, which can lead to severe consequences like data breaches. Standardizing API governance offers security benefits by reducing vulnerabilities and enabling early detection and mitigation of threats while also streamlining development processes, reducing redundancy, and enhancing collaboration. This approach not only lowers costs and accelerates time-to-market but also improves user experiences by ensuring reliability and performance. Organizations like Grupo Globo and Rakuten have successfully implemented standardized API governance using platforms like Kong, which provide centralized management and consistent security. Overall, adopting a standardized, automated approach to API governance is essential for protecting against risks and fostering innovation.