The rapid evolution of API management has led to significant changes in deployment patterns, with a growing demand for flexible and adaptable solutions that can operate across various infrastructures, including cloud, on-premises, and hybrid environments. Traditional API management platforms like Apigee, which were initially deployed as SaaS monoliths in the cloud, are now being challenged by the likes of Kong, which offers more deployment flexibility and cloud-agnostic capabilities. Kong supports a wide range of infrastructures, from bare metal to Kubernetes, allowing for seamless integration with native services on any public cloud without sacrificing functionality or performance. It provides a unified API gateway runtime that supports various deployment patterns such as microgateways, hybrid setups, and Kubernetes ingress, enabling organizations to maintain a consistent configuration across different environments. Additionally, Kong's open-source nature and extensive plugin ecosystem allow for easy customization and extension of its functionality, making it a versatile choice for modern API management needs.