What Python's asyncio primitives get wrong about shared state
Blog post from Inngest
Managing concurrent tasks around shared states in Python's asyncio presents challenges that standard library tools like asyncio.Event and asyncio.Condition do not fully address under real concurrency pressure. In the context of developing Inngest's Python SDK, the challenge was to manage multiple asynchronous handlers coordinating around WebSocket connection states, requiring a mechanism to drain pending requests during specific state transitions. Initial attempts using polling, asyncio.Event, and asyncio.Condition revealed limitations such as inefficient CPU usage, the need for multiple event objects, and issues with fast state transitions leading to missed updates when using conditions. The proposed solution involves using per-consumer queues, where each transition is buffered into a queue, ensuring no state transitions are missed. This approach, implemented via the ValueWatcher class, offers a thread-safe method for observing value changes with asynchronous watchers, addressing issues of thread safety, atomic registration, and resilient notifications. The solution is particularly effective for managing shared mutable state in asyncio applications, providing a robust method to coordinate tasks and states without missing critical transitions.
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