Does Depth Actually Help Reasoning? A Tiny Experiment on 2× T4
Blog post from Hugging Face
Lane Fiedler conducted an experiment to examine the impact of depth in Transformer models on reasoning tasks by pretraining two decoder-only Transformers from scratch, differing only in the number of attention layers (1 vs 12), on a dataset of 840 chain-of-thought conversations. The 12-layer model demonstrated a significantly lower training loss, indicating better fitting of reasoning patterns, while both models remained under 100 million parameters and were trained on Kaggle's T4 GPUs. Despite similar validation losses due to data scarcity, the experiment highlighted the importance of depth in capturing the reasoning distribution, supporting the idea that multiple layers facilitate iterative reasoning. The study also acknowledged limitations such as single seed testing and parameter differences between models, suggesting that further experiments could help disentangle depth from parameter count effects.
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