VPNs provide secure access into private networks, but they face challenges in modern dynamic environments. One of the key issues is enforcing least-privilege access, as it requires significant manual effort and can lead to granting users indiscriminate access to other systems within the network. Additionally, VPNs lack controls after a user session is established, making it challenging for organizations to limit malicious users once they've gained access into the network. Credential protection is also a concern, as stolen credentials have proven to be responsible for a sizable number of attacks. Furthermore, VPNs can't manage credentials for target systems, leading to manual authentication and potential security risks. The end user experience is also affected, as users need to understand the network's layout and know the correct IP address or use additional tools to retrieve up-to-date endpoint details. A modern secure access management solution like HashiCorp Boundary offers a full-service remote access experience using identity to connect users directly to their target resource, enforcing granular, least-privilege access, eliminating credential exposure, and delivering a streamlined, secure experience for end users and administrators.