GitOps viewed as part of the Ops evolution

GitOps is portrayed as a culmination of best practices in operations rather than a novel change, reflecting the evolution of IT operations over the past two decades. Initially, operations were handled by System Administrators using shell scripts and graphical user interfaces, but the shift towards cloud-native environments has necessitated advanced coding skills and the use of APIs for infrastructure management. The introduction of Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) at Google in 2003 marked a significant milestone, applying software engineering practices to operations to enhance reliability and scalability. The advent of Amazon Web Services in 2006 further transformed operations by promoting infrastructure as code (IaC) practices, enabling companies to manage cloud services more efficiently. DevOps emerged in 2009, advocating cultural changes for high-quality service delivery, while containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes in the early 2010s standardized software packaging and introduced self-healing systems. By 2017, GitOps was coined to encapsulate these developments, emphasizing the automation and self-healing capabilities of modern operations systems. GitLab's vision supports this evolution by offering CI automation tools and infrastructure management solutions, acknowledging that while GitOps provides value, its successful implementation depends on a robust DevOps culture.

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