Git vs GitHub

Git is a free, open-source distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 that tracks file changes through snapshots, lets developers restore earlier versions, and supports local development across separate copies of a repository. GitHub, founded in 2008 and owned by Microsoft, is a cloud-based web platform for hosting Git repositories that adds collaboration features including pull requests, code review, issue tracking, task management, wikis, documentation, and repository visibility controls. Although both support code sharing, version tracking, and team collaboration, Git can operate independently on a local machine while GitHub depends on Git repositories and provides a centralized online service. Git is free to use, whereas GitHub offers free and paid hosting plans with additional organizational and advanced development features. Alternatives include the older centralized version-control system Subversion and Git repository hosting services such as GitLab, Bitbucket, and Azure DevOps, while tools such as GitKraken Client and GitHub Desktop provide graphical interfaces for working with repositories.

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