The history and future of artificial intelligence (AI) are deeply intertwined with open source principles, as highlighted by the Open Source Initiative's focus on AI development. Open source frameworks like PyTorch are fundamental to AI systems, providing transparency and fostering collaboration through shared models and licenses. These frameworks facilitate responsible AI development, enabling the creation of an "information commons" through open access and data movements that democratize AI. AI is transforming software development by introducing new tools for code generation, raising questions about software correctness and security. The Open Source Initiative is uniquely positioned to guide discussions on AI's open source status, exploring issues like governance, public policy, and the global impact of AI. As AI continues to shape technology, open source communities are encouraged to tackle these complex questions, promoting collaboration and innovation to address global challenges.