Provisioning is the process of configuring new devices to operate according to specific requirements, commonly used in enterprise settings for devices like POS systems, kiosks, and digital signage. Esper offers various provisioning methods for Android devices, each suited to different use cases and hardware specifications. These include Seamless Provisioning for custom solutions, 6 Tap QR code for off-the-shelf devices, Android for Work for older hardware, Google Zero-Touch Enrollment for bulk purchases from resellers, and Knox Mobile Enrollment for Samsung devices. Other methods like the Esper Device Provisioner and NFC are available for devices lacking cameras or GMS, while manual installation involves using ADB commands. Each method provides different levels of automation and compatibility, catering to diverse organizational needs.