What is RAG? Key concepts and uses in modern AI systems
Blog post from ElevenLabs
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an AI architecture that supplements large language models with relevant external information, allowing responses to reflect current, private, or organization-specific knowledge without retraining the model. It works by preparing documents as searchable chunks and embeddings, interpreting a user query, retrieving the most relevant passages, adding them to the model’s context, and generating an answer grounded in those sources. Unlike an LLM alone, which relies on training data and its immediate context window, a RAG-enabled system can draw from updated policies, product documents, databases, and large knowledge bases. RAG can reduce hallucinations and support applications such as customer service, internal HR or IT assistance, sales, and real-time voice agents, but its reliability depends on source quality, effective retrieval, context selection, and the model’s ability to interpret the retrieved content correctly. ElevenAgents offers built-in RAG capabilities for chat and voice agents, including query rewriting and parallel model processing intended to reduce retrieval latency for conversational use.
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