Detecting covert data exfiltration is crucial for maintaining network security, as adversaries often use the MITRE ATT&CK technique T1048, known as "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol," to smuggle sensitive data out of environments undetected. This technique involves using alternative protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, and SMB to bypass standard security measures. Attackers may also use encryption or obfuscation to hide their activities, making it challenging for defenders to identify exfiltration attempts. By analyzing network traffic patterns, scrutinizing DNS queries, and leveraging tools like ES|QL queries, security analysts can uncover hidden threats and enhance their detection capabilities. Elastic Security provides integrations and tools to monitor various data sources, such as application logs, cloud storage access logs, and network traffic logs, to identify unusual activities indicative of potential data exfiltration. Continuous vigilance and the use of advanced threat-hunting techniques are essential to staying ahead of adversaries who constantly refine their methods to evade detection.