Kubernetes, a leading platform for orchestrating containerized applications, offers remarkable flexibility and scalability but is prone to security misconfigurations, which can lead to severe vulnerabilities. Security misconfigurations often arise from incorrect settings or default options that remain unchanged, potentially allowing attackers to exploit system components such as the API server, etcd database, scheduler, controller manager, worker nodes, kubelet, container runtime, and network layers. These misconfigurations are likened to unlocked doors in a secure building, where attackers can gain unauthorized access and escalate privileges, leading to resource exploitation and control of the cluster. The Red Hat State of Kubernetes Security Report 2024 highlights that 89% of organizations have experienced security incidents related to Kubernetes, with 40% identifying configuration issues as the cause. The text underscores the importance of applying security principles such as the least privilege, proper encryption, authentication, and network segmentation to mitigate these risks, while also hinting at further exploration of attack vectors in the subsequent part of the series.