Spear phishing is a targeted and deceptive form of cyberattack that focuses on specific individuals or roles within an organization, exploiting human vulnerabilities to access sensitive information. Unlike traditional phishing, which uses a broad approach, spear phishing involves meticulous research and customized messaging to trick high-value targets like executives into granting unauthorized access to their accounts. This precision makes spear phishing attacks more successful and dangerous, often leading to significant financial and reputational damage for organizations. Recognizing spear phishing can be challenging due to its sophisticated tactics, but indicators such as subtle email discrepancies and urgent requests for action can serve as red flags. Organizations are advised to implement security measures such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), content filters, and advanced CIAM solutions like Descope to enhance protection against these attacks. As cybercriminals increasingly leverage AI in spear phishing, it is critical for employees to be educated on recognizing and responding to potential threats to safeguard their organization's data integrity and trustworthiness.