Healthcare identity and access management (IAM) is crucial due to the sensitivity of medical records and the regulatory environment, with robust IAM systems essential for compliance with laws like HIPAA, HITECH, and state-specific mandates. The healthcare industry has witnessed a dramatic increase in security breaches, emphasizing the need for strong IAM systems as a central pillar for any organization. Effective IAM involves a balance between security and usability, utilizing authentication methods such as multi-factor authentication, passwordless authentication, and adaptive authentication to secure patient interactions without disrupting their experience. Authorization strategies like Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), and Relationship-Based Access Control (ReBAC) are vital for managing access to sensitive data. Additionally, interoperability with electronic health records (EHRs) and supporting mobile health applications are critical for ensuring seamless and secure patient and provider interactions across platforms. Descope offers a comprehensive CIAM platform that supports these IAM needs, providing secure and user-friendly authentication and authorization flows necessary for modern healthcare environments.