Fine-grained authorization (FGA) is a sophisticated access control approach that tailors permissions based on multiple criteria such as user roles, actions, and context, providing precise access to sensitive data. This method is particularly beneficial in complex organizations or systems with diverse stakeholders, as it avoids the pitfalls of role explosion seen in coarse-grained authorization methods like role-based access control (RBAC). While FGA offers granular control and enhanced security by reducing unauthorized access risks, it also presents challenges, including complexity in implementation, auditing difficulties, and increased computational demands. Common use cases for FGA include environments with varied user hierarchies and the need for dynamic, self-service user permissions. Descope provides solutions to simplify the integration of FGA in applications using its no/low-code customer identity and access management platform, offering tools like SDKs and APIs for developers.