The text discusses the use of Ottoman, an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for Node.js and Couchbase, to manage complex data structures. It highlights the benefits of using Ottoman over traditional N1QL queries for fetching related documents. The example demonstrates how to define two models: Project and User, with a one-to-many relationship between them. It shows how to query for projects with their associated users using the `load` option in Ottoman. The text also explores how to handle changes to the data model, such as adding new fields or changing the structure of existing fields, without affecting the queries. Overall, the article emphasizes the flexibility and power of Ottoman's ODM approach for managing complex data relationships.