Couchbase Docker containers can be deployed on various orchestration platforms, including Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, and OpenShift 3, but this guide focuses on running Couchbase using Apache Mesos and DC/OS (Datacenter Operating System). The process involves setting up a DC/OS cluster on Amazon Web Services using CloudFormation templates and configuring the DC/OS CLI for cluster management. The guide details installing and configuring Marathon Load Balancer, based on HAProxy, to expose tasks running on DC/OS slave nodes. It provides a step-by-step approach to deploying a Couchbase Server Docker container on DC/OS, including configuring port mappings and accessing the Couchbase Web Console. Additionally, it addresses a user query about connectivity issues with the Couchbase client SDK and PHP library, suggesting configuration checks for port routing.