Static websites are built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and serve pre-built content to all users without server-side processing or database queries, making them generally faster, more secure, and easier to develop and maintain than dynamic websites. They are suitable for simple websites with minimal updates, hosting documentation, technical manuals, and other reference materials that don't change often, and offer benefits such as lower costs, reliability, and optimization for search engines. While they have limitations compared to dynamic websites, these can be mitigated by using JavaScript libraries, APIs, or third-party services, and tools like static-site generators (SSGs) make it easy to create and deploy static websites. With the rise of pay-per-use compute solutions, static websites offer improved security and performance, making them an attractive option for businesses and individuals looking to improve their online presence.