The Confluent Cloud ksqlDB team has developed a comprehensive monitoring and alerting system to address the challenges of managing stream processing services in cloud environments, characterized by the complexity of container orchestration and dependencies on cloud service providers. This system includes automated alerts for potential issues, specific alerts to facilitate prompt resolutions, and secondary metrics monitoring like memory and CPU usage to anticipate problems. The team distinguishes between system and user errors to ensure relevant alerts are actionable, and the alerting system itself features redundancy to detect failures within its pipeline. Iterations of this system were conducted before the launch of Confluent Cloud ksqlDB, emphasizing the need for fine-grained metrics to diagnose provisioning issues and avoid alert fatigue by reducing correlated alerts to a single notification. Collecting metrics about alerts and provisioning processes helps in continuous improvement, informing both internal processes and user expectations.