PII vs PHI vs PCI - What is the Difference? | Box, Inc.
Blog post from Box
Organizations across various sectors, such as finance and healthcare, must prioritize protecting customer information, which can include personally identifiable information (PII), personal health information (PHI), and payment card industry (PCI) data. These types of data fall under information governance, with each having its own compliance standards to secure data and mitigate risks. The PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is a global security standard that ensures the protection of cardholder data during transactions, while PHI is safeguarded under regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to protect health-related information. PII encompasses a broad range of identifiers that can reveal an individual's identity, and it is divided into sensitive and non-sensitive categories. While PII serves as an overarching category, PCI and PHI are specialized subsets pertaining to specific industries. Security measures for these data types are crucial to maintain trust, protect against breaches, and ensure legal compliance.
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