InferenceOps is a framework of best practices and operational principles designed to manage and scale AI inference reliably and efficiently in production, emphasizing the shift from treating inference as an afterthought to a critical component of modern AI systems. The concept addresses several challenges faced by enterprises when deploying large language models (LLMs), such as GPU usage, cost management, and the need for rapid iteration and reliable performance. InferenceOps advocates for a unified platform to manage diverse inference workflows, optimize compute resources, and ensure robust performance across heterogeneous environments. It highlights the limitations of relying solely on third-party LLM APIs, stressing the importance of owning the inference layer to ensure data privacy, cost efficiency, and tailored performance tuning. The framework draws parallels with DevOps principles, incorporating automation, system observability, and reliable deployment practices, while also introducing unique requirements for LLMs, such as distributed inference strategies and specialized observability metrics. By implementing InferenceOps, enterprises can accelerate innovation, maintain control, and build differentiated AI systems that deliver mission-critical performance and security.