Build a voice agent with a chained STT-LLM-TTS architecture
Blog post from AssemblyAI
Voice agents are revolutionizing business interactions by employing a chained architecture integrating speech-to-text (STT), large language models (LLM), and text-to-speech (TTS) technologies to automate workflows and create conversational interfaces. This architecture facilitates real-time voice interactions by converting spoken input into a text response and back to audio through a low-latency streaming pipeline. Companies can choose between building their own pipeline, which offers customization but involves complex integration of multiple providers, or using a managed service like AssemblyAI's Voice Agent API, which simplifies deployment by handling the entire process through a single WebSocket connection at a flat rate. The key to effective voice agents lies in minimizing latency through streaming architectures, using fast models, and pre-warming connections, with an emphasis on precise orchestration to manage conversation flow, turn detection, and error recovery.
| Trend | Post Mentions | Total Month Mentions | Posts | Companies | MoM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real-time | 58 | 8,074 | 1,860 | 309 | -46% |
| LLM | 56 | 7,732 | 1,424 | 279 | -3% |
| Voice AI | 56 | 3,648 | 291 | 57 | -6% |
| Universal-3 Pro | 4 | 385 | 50 | 4 | +103% |
| Reinforcement learning | 1 | 117 | 55 | 30 | -36% |
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