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Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system that automates, deploys, scales, and manages containerized applications. It originated from Google's Borg project in 2003, which aimed to manage massive infrastructure hardware without degrading business revenue. Kubernetes was later succeeded by the Omega project and eventually became an open-source system run by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. A Kubernetes cluster is a collection of virtual or physical machines that manage and run containerized applications, consisting of master nodes and worker nodes. The control plane manages operations within the cluster, while the data plane runs containerized applications on worker nodes. Kubernetes objects are persistent entities used to represent the state of the cluster, including pods, replication controllers, replica sets, deployments, volumes, and services. These objects can be created using the kubectl command-line tool or other methods, and are managed by the Kubernetes system to ensure they always exist in the desired state. The deployment object creates a pod with one or more containers sharing storage and networking resources, while the service object exposes a container to access internal traffic or externally expose an application running on a node. Telepresence is a tool that redirects network traffic from a service in the cloud to a service or container on a local machine, allowing for rapid debugging and testing of Kubernetes services.