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What is a merchant acquirer?

Blog post from Airwallex

Post Details
Company
Date Published
Author
Tilly Michell
Word Count
1,176
Company Posts That Month
14
Language
English
Hacker News Points
-
Post removed?
No
Summary

Merchant acquirers are licensed financial institutions or payment providers that enable merchants to accept card payments, maintain merchant settlement accounts, and assume risks related to fraud, disputes, chargebacks, and merchant insolvency. In a typical card transaction, payment data moves from a gateway or point-of-sale terminal through a processor and acquirer to the card network and issuing bank, which approves or declines the payment before funds are ultimately settled to the merchant. Acquirers differ from payment processors, which primarily transmit and verify transaction data, although some providers combine both functions to simplify merchant onboarding and operations. Acquirers also help manage refunds and chargebacks, while merchants can limit disputes and fraud through pre-chargeback programs, 3D Secure authentication, and network tokenization. Businesses expanding internationally should consider an acquirer’s licensing, regional payment infrastructure, multicurrency settlement, and foreign-exchange capabilities; Airwallex promotes its combined acquiring, processing, FX, transfer, fraud-prevention, and global payout services as a solution for such merchants.

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