How Vector Databases Are Changing AI Search
Blog post from Sigma
Vector databases are transforming the way businesses handle unstructured data by enabling searches based on meaning rather than exact keyword matches, thus overcoming limitations faced by traditional databases. They convert text, images, and audio into numerical vectors that capture context and relationships, making it easier to find similar items even when the wording differs. This approach is particularly useful for business intelligence (BI) teams, allowing them to delve into messy, unstructured data like support logs, survey responses, and feedback forms, extracting insights that were previously hard to achieve. The integration of vector databases into the modern data stack does not replace SQL-based systems but complements them, expanding the BI toolkit to include searches that reflect intent rather than just exact values. This capability is supported by machine learning models from platforms like OpenAI and Hugging Face that generate embeddings, enabling semantic searches across complex data. As vector databases become more prevalent, they are proving instrumental in a variety of applications, from improving internal knowledge retrieval to enhancing customer insights and competitive research, thereby enabling organizations to convert qualitative noise into actionable intelligence.