Bias vs Fairness vs Explainability in AI

The blog post delves into the critical concepts of bias, fairness, and explainability in the context of machine learning, clarifying their distinct meanings and implications. Bias in machine learning refers to inclinations or prejudices that can infiltrate data and models, often leading to unfair outcomes. Explainability, or interpretability, involves elucidating how models make predictions, with "white box" models offering transparency, while "black box" models require external interpretation. Fairness, the most subjective of the three, demands algorithms to make impartial predictions without discriminating based on sensitive characteristics, although this can be challenging due to differing interpretations of what constitutes fairness. The text underscores that while these concepts are interconnected, they are not synonymous, each requiring careful consideration in the development of responsible AI systems.