Common attack vectors for authentication service

Securing user accounts against hacking remains challenging due to prevalent attacks like password guessing, data interception, spyware, and social engineering. Password guessing, often facilitated by users relying on common or weak passwords, can be mitigated by enforcing strong, unique passwords and using password managers. Implementing exponential backoff for failed login attempts and checking passwords against databases of leaked credentials can further bolster security. Data interception threats, which occur when passwords are entered over unencrypted connections, can be countered by using encrypted protocols like SSL and ensuring their configurations are up-to-date. Spyware that captures keystrokes or cookies can be addressed by keeping software updated, using antivirus programs, and employing two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an additional security layer. Social engineering exploits human vulnerabilities, often through phishing attacks, and can be thwarted by educating users about such tactics and encouraging vigilant online behavior. Tools like Ory Kratos provide comprehensive solutions by integrating these security practices, ensuring robust protection against account compromises.