11 alternative frameworks to Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails is a widely used model-view-controller (MVC) framework for the Ruby programming language, favored for developing backend applications due to its robust tooling, active community, and strong security. Despite its popularity among major companies like GitHub and Shopify, Rails faces challenges such as slow boot speed and hard dependencies between modules, which can complicate customizations. Although Rails has declined in popularity over the past decade, numerous alternative frameworks have emerged, each offering unique advantages for backend development. These alternatives include Sinatra for simpler applications, Laravel for its excellent documentation and Eloquent ORM, Django for its comprehensive built-in utilities, Symfony for its reusable components, and Express.js for its flexibility with Node.js. Other notable frameworks are Restify, Flask, Yii, Koa, ASP.NET MVC, and AdonisJs, each catering to different needs and programming preferences. These frameworks provide developers with a broad spectrum of choices for building scalable and efficient backend infrastructures.