Overcoming ElementNotVisibleException: Best Practices for Selenium WebDriver

Selenium automation scripts often encounter the ElementNotVisibleException, which occurs when an attempt is made to interact with a web element that is not visible to the user despite being present in the DOM. This issue can arise from incorrect or duplicate XPaths, hidden or obstructed elements, and timing issues in dynamic web environments. Strategies to mitigate this exception include writing correct XPaths, checking the element's state, implementing explicit waits, and leveraging the JavaScript DOM API for better control. AI-driven tools like testRigor offer an innovative solution by using natural language processing to identify web elements without needing detailed implementation specifics, simplifying the automation process and reducing maintenance time. TestRigor allows users to write test scripts in plain English, making it accessible for end-to-end testing across various platforms, while traditional methods can still be used by those comfortable with technical details.